FortiOS

CVE-2020-12812: FortiOS SSL VPN Improper Authentication

An improper authentication vulnerability in SSL VPN in FortiOS 6.4.0, 6.2.0 to 6.2.3, 6.0.9 and below may result in a user being able to log in successfully without being prompted for the second factor of authentication (FortiToken) if they changed the case of their username.

Published

ExploitedYes, in CISA KEVAdded 3 Nov 2021
Ransomware useKnownPer CISA
SeverityHIGHCVSS 3.1 7.5
EPSS45%Chance of exploitation in 30 days
Public exploitNot tracked
FixNot yet

Automatic summary from the vendor's CVE record. We haven't written a full analysis of this vulnerability yet.

Affected and fixed versions

Product / branchFixed in
Fortinet FortiOS FortiOS 6.4See the advisory

Always confirm against the vendor advisory, which lists every fixed hotfix.

What it is

An improper authentication vulnerability in SSL VPN in FortiOS 6.4.0, 6.2.0 to 6.2.3, 6.0.9 and below may result in a user being able to log in successfully without being prompted for the second factor of authentication (FortiToken) if they changed the case of their username.

Exploitation

CISA lists this CVE as exploited in the wild since 3 Nov 2021, including in ransomware campaigns.

Sources

KEV status, EPSS score and vendor data refreshed automatically, last on 10 Oct 2026.

Get alerts

A notification when we publish a new analysis or a covered vendor gets a new actively exploited CVE. No account, no email.