FortiOS

CVE-2023-25610: Buffer underflow in FortiSwitchManager, FortiAnalyzer and others

A buffer underwrite ('buffer underflow') vulnerability in the administrative interface of Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, version 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, version 6.4.0 through 6.4.11 and version 6.2.12 and below, FortiProxy version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, version 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, version 2.0.12 and below and FortiOS-6K7K version 7.0.5, version 6.4.0 through 6.4.10 and version 6.2.0 through 6.2.10 and below allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted requests.

Published

ExploitedNot in CISA KEV
Ransomware useNot reportedPer CISA
SeverityCRITICALCVSS 3.1 9.3
EPSS18%Chance of exploitation in 30 days
Public exploitNot tracked
FixAvailable

Automatic summary from the vendor's CVE record. We haven't written a full analysis of this vulnerability yet.

Affected and fixed versions

Product / branchFixed in
FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 to 7.2.17.2.2 or later
FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 to 7.0.17.0.2 or later
FortiAnalyzer 7.27.2.1 or later
FortiAnalyzer 7.0.0 to 7.0.47.0.5 or later
FortiAnalyzer 6.4.0 to 6.4.116.4.12 or later
FortiAnalyzer 6.2.0 to 6.2.106.2.11 or later
FortiAnalyzer 6.0.0 to 6.0.116.0.12 or later
FortiOS-6K7K 7.07.0.10 or later
FortiOS-6K7K 6.46.4.12 or later
FortiOS-6K7K 6.46.4.12 or later
FortiOS-6K7K 6.46.4.12 or later
FortiOS-6K7K 6.46.4.12 or later
FortiOS-6K7K 6.2.9 to 6.2.126.2.13 or later
FortiOS-6K7K 6.2.6 to 6.2.76.2.13 or later
FortiOS-6K7K 6.26.2.13 or later
FortiOS-6K7K 6.0.12 to 6.0.18Upgrade past 6.0.18; see the advisory
FortiOS-6K7K 6.0See the advisory
FortiProxy 7.2.0 to 7.2.27.2.3 or later
FortiProxy 7.0.0 to 7.0.87.0.9 or later
FortiProxy 2.0.0 to 2.0.14Upgrade past 2.0.14; see the advisory
FortiProxy 1.2.0 to 1.2.13Upgrade past 1.2.13; see the advisory
FortiProxy 1.1.0 to 1.1.6Upgrade past 1.1.6; see the advisory
FortiOS 7.2.0 to 7.2.37.2.4 or later
FortiOS 7.0.0 to 7.0.97.0.10 or later
FortiOS 6.4.0 to 6.4.116.4.12 or later
FortiOS 6.2.0 to 6.2.126.2.13 or later
FortiOS 6.0.0 to 6.0.186.0.17 (upcoming) or later
FortiOS 5.6.0 to 5.6.14Upgrade past 5.6.14; see the advisory
FortiOS 5.4.0 to 5.4.13Upgrade past 5.4.13; see the advisory
FortiOS 5.2.0 to 5.2.15Upgrade past 5.2.15; see the advisory
FortiOS 5.0.0 to 5.0.14Upgrade past 5.0.14; see the advisory
FortiManager 7.27.2.1 or later
FortiManager 7.0.0 to 7.0.47.0.5 or later
FortiManager 6.4.0 to 6.4.116.4.12 or later
FortiManager 6.2.0 to 6.2.106.2.11 or later
FortiManager 6.0.0 to 6.0.116.0.12 or later
FortiWeb 7.2.0 to 7.2.17.2.2 or later
FortiWeb 7.0.0 to 7.0.67.0.7 or later
FortiWeb 6.4.0 to 6.4.26.4.3 or later
FortiWeb 6.3.0 to 6.3.226.3.23 or later
FortiWeb 6.2.0 to 6.2.76.2.8 or later
FortiWeb 6.1.0 to 6.1.36.1.4 or later

Always confirm against the vendor advisory, which lists every fixed hotfix.

What it is

A buffer underwrite ('buffer underflow') vulnerability in the administrative interface of Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, version 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, version 6.4.0 through 6.4.11 and version 6.2.12 and below, FortiProxy version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, version 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, version 2.0.12 and below and FortiOS-6K7K version 7.0.5, version 6.4.0 through 6.4.10 and version 6.2.0 through 6.2.10 and below allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted requests.

Sources

KEV status, EPSS score and vendor data refreshed automatically, last on 10 Oct 2026.

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