Junos OS (SRX firewalls)

CVE-2026-102178: When BGP update-threading is enabled a specifically malformed flowspec NLRI causes routing-engine compromise

A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the BGP routing daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a configured BGP flowspec peer to cause routing-engine compromise or a routing-daemon denial of service via flowspec route re-advertisement when BGP update-threading is enabled.

Published Juniper Networks advisory JSA112187

ExploitedNot in CISA KEV
Ransomware useNot reportedPer CISA
SeverityCRITICALCVSS 4.0 9.3
EPSS0.45%Chance of exploitation in 30 days
Public exploitNot tracked
FixAvailable

Automatic summary from the vendor's CVE record. We haven't written a full analysis of this vulnerability yet.

Affected and fixed versions

Product / branchFixed in
Junos OS 023.2R2-S7.7 or later
Junos OS 23.423.4R2-S8.13 or later
Junos OS 24.224.2R2-S5.5 or later
Junos OS 24.424.4R2-S5 or later
Junos OS 25.225.2R2-S2 or later
Junos OS 25.425.4R1-S3 or later
Junos OS 26.226.2R1-S2 or later
Junos OS Evolved 023.2R2-S7.7-EVO or later
Junos OS Evolved 23.423.4R2-S8.11-EVO or later
Junos OS Evolved 24.224.2R2-S5.6-EVO or later
Junos OS Evolved 24.424.4R2-S5-EVO or later
Junos OS Evolved 25.225.2R2-S2-EVO or later
Junos OS Evolved 25.425.4R1-S3-EVO or later
Junos OS Evolved 26.226.2R1-S2-EVO or later
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100See the advisory
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X10025.2X100-D35-EVO or later
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X30025.4X300-D40-EVO or later

Always confirm against the vendor advisory, which lists every fixed hotfix.

In short

A stack-based buffer overflow in the BGP routing daemon allows a configured BGP flowspec peer to compromise the routing engine or cause a denial of service. This occurs when the peer re-advertises flowspec routes while BGP update-threading is enabled. The attack is executed over the network without requiring authentication or user interaction.

Written by a language model from the vendor's description. Versions, fixes and exploitation status on this page come straight from the vendor and CISA.

The vendor's description

A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the BGP routing daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a configured BGP flowspec peer to cause routing-engine compromise or a routing-daemon denial of service via flowspec route re-advertisement when BGP update-threading is enabled.

Am I affected?

[ system processes routing bgp update-threading ] [ protocols bgp ... family inet/inet6 flow ]

Workarounds

There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Exploitation

Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability.

Sources

KEV status, EPSS score and vendor data refreshed automatically, last on 19 Oct 2026.

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