NGINX

CVE-2026-42530: NGINX Open-Source ngx_http_v3_module vulnerability

NGINX Open Source has a vulnerability in the ngx_http_v3_module module.

Published

ExploitedNot in CISA KEV
Ransomware useNot reportedPer CISA
SeverityCRITICALCVSS 4.0 9.2
EPSS1.1%Chance of exploitation in 30 days
Public exploitNot tracked
FixAvailable

Automatic summary from the vendor's CVE record. We haven't written a full analysis of this vulnerability yet.

Affected and fixed versions

Product / branchFixed in
NGINX Open Source 1.311.31.2 or later

Always confirm against the vendor advisory, which lists every fixed hotfix.

What it is

NGINX Open Source has a vulnerability in the ngx_http_v3_module module. When NGINX Open Source is configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, a remote unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond their control can use a specially crafted HTTP/3 session to reopen a QPACK encoder stream. This may cause a Use-after-Free in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR.

Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Sources

KEV status, EPSS score and vendor data refreshed automatically, last on 12 Oct 2026.

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