NGINX

CVE-2026-42945: NGINX ngx_http_rewrite_module vulnerability

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module.

Published

ExploitedNot in CISA KEV
Ransomware useNot reportedPer CISA
SeverityCRITICALCVSS 4.0 9.2
EPSS3.4%Chance of exploitation in 30 days
Public exploitNot tracked
FixAvailable

Automatic summary from the vendor's CVE record. We haven't written a full analysis of this vulnerability yet.

Affected and fixed versions

Product / branchFixed in
NGINX Plus R37Not affected
NGINX Plus R36R36 P4 or later
NGINX Plus R32R32 P6 or later
NGINX Open Source 1.31Not affected
NGINX Open Source 0.61.30.1 or later

Always confirm against the vendor advisory, which lists every fixed hotfix.

What it is

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module. This vulnerability exists when the rewrite directive is followed by a rewrite, if, or set directive and an unnamed Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) capture (for example, $1, $2) with a replacement string that includes a question mark (?). An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond its control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Sources

KEV status, EPSS score and vendor data refreshed automatically, last on 12 Oct 2026.

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