NGINX

CVE-2026-78222: NGINX ngx_http_js_module vulnerability

A vulnerability exists in NGINX JavaScript where a malformed HTTP response received by ngx.fetch() can crash an NGINX worker when trusted JavaScript reads Response.statusText.

Published

ExploitedNot in CISA KEV
Ransomware useNot reportedPer CISA
SeverityHIGHCVSS 4.0 8.7
EPSS0.62%Chance of exploitation in 30 days
Public exploitNot tracked
FixAvailable

Automatic summary from the vendor's CVE record. We haven't written a full analysis of this vulnerability yet.

Affected and fixed versions

Product / branchFixed in
NGINX JavaScript 0.51.0.1 or later

Always confirm against the vendor advisory, which lists every fixed hotfix.

What it is

A vulnerability exists in NGINX JavaScript where a malformed HTTP response received by ngx.fetch() can crash an NGINX worker when trusted JavaScript reads Response.statusText. Exploitation requires control or influence over the fetched HTTP response.

Impact: This vulnerability may allow remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) on the NGINX system. There is no control plane exposure; this is a data plane issue only.

Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Workarounds

Restrict ngx.fetch() destinations to trusted servers and avoid reading Response.statusText for responses from attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced endpoints. Using HTTPS with certificate verification reduces exposure to network-based response manipulation but does not protect against a malicious or compromised fetched server

Sources

KEV status, EPSS score and vendor data refreshed automatically, last on 12 Oct 2026.

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